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One of Vietnam’s most famous preserved national parks – Tam Dao – is crying for help.
Tam Dao is among the country’s oldest primary rainforests, locates in the Red River Delta – arguably, the heart of Vietnam.
But the heart of Vietnam is bleeding from deforestation committed by business interest groups.
It faces imminent danger from a development project calls Tam Dao II, jointly sponsored by Vinh Phuc Province and Sun Group – a private enterprise.
Sun Group is among of the largest real estate development corporations in Vietnam, but it also faces the most accusations from environmentalists and environmental protection groups as one of the worst violators in major deforestations happening across the nation.
A group of Vietnamese discovered back in October 2018 that the National Park was closed and visitors were not allowed to enter.
Facebook’s community in Vietnam immediately suspected that a private company must have obtained the right to develop their real estate project in the area.
After all, in recent years, Vietnamese people have repeatedly uncovered one deforestation disaster after another in primary rainforests throughout this tropical country.
Every time, the citizens found out that the deforestation resulted from improper conducts of both the provincial government and the private company that won the bid for the development project.
Every time, the last line of defense in protecting the rainforests of Vietnam has been the online campaigns organized by ordinary citizens.
This time, it is the same.
A group of environmentalists created a new Facebook group with a new hashtag #SaveTamDao.
What are the people trying to save? What is Tam Dao?
Tam Dao National Park is a 36,000 hectares primary rainforest, preserving the original ecosystem of the Red River Delta that has been around for some 160,000 million years.
Standing tall at about 1,200 meters above sea level with the highest peak reaching up to 1,500 meters and about 80 km from Hanoi, Tam Dao is known not only for its natural beauty but also the sanctuary and profound spiritual impact it imprints on visitors.
Since 1996, the government has designated Tam Dao as a national park with the highest level of protection.
In 2006, an attempt to develop a resort in Tam Dao with Vietnam Partner, LLC (registered in the U.S.) as the investor was proposed. However, it quickly came to an indefinite halt after facing opposition and harsh criticisms from scientists and others who work on rainforest preservation.
Ten years later, it seemed as if the old development project was revived quietly by a new investor.
According to the Facebook group – Save Tam Dao – in 2016, the commencement of the resort development project was witnessed by Vietnam’s top officials, including Prime Minister, Nguyen Xuan Phuc, and representatives from Sun Group.
300 hectares of forest land belongs to the national park will be converted to land that could be used in development projects this time.
Most worrisome, as in other development projects on forest lands across the country, the government did not disclose the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) to the public.
The community and the people to date have not had the opportunity to participate in the EIA process.
They could not even take a look at the development’s map.
During an attempt to hike up Tam Dao recently, a group of citizens has obtained testimony from the residents living in a village at the bottom of the trail, that there must be a plan in place to build a “huge hotel.”
This group also took pictures along the way, showing logs from the rainforest’s hundred-year-old trees lying around after got chopped off.
According to Lonely Planet, “there are at least 64 mammal species (including langurs) and 239 bird species in the park” and added, “illegal hunting remains a big problem”.
From Vietnamnet online newspaper in 2016:
“Tam Dao National Park is covered by a rich flora, consisting of 490 species from 34 genera and 130 families.
Tam Dao National Park is also home to 281 species of fauna from 281 genera, 84 families and 26 orders belonging to 4 main classes: animals, birds, reptiles and amphibious ones.
Among the variety of life forms in the park are several rare species, including cheek black monkey, Tam Dao snake-head fish, silver pheasant wood grouse, etc.”
According to Save Tam Dao group, the development project, as planned, will cause detrimental and irreversible impacts on the rainforest’s rich ecosystem which in turn, will affect the livelihood of the nearby residential areas and the people who rely on it for their sources of clean water and air.
Pictures from Save Tam Dao Facebook group showing illegal logging and deforestation in Tam Dao National Park:
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