In October 2025, Việt Nam and the United Kingdom elevated their relations to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, finalizing Hà Nội’s highest-tier diplomatic ties with all five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council.
Việt Nam’s rhetoric boasts of these agreements as monuments to strategic trust. However, this trust is hollow. While Western capitals celebrate Việt Nam as a dynamic economic and security partner, Hà Nội actively turns those same nations into venues for transnational repression.
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